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hacer conjugation

Hacer is irregular in the present (hago, haces, hace) and the preterite (hice, hiciste, hizo), and regular elsewhere. It means "to do" or "to make", and it's also the verb for "to make" with food, for the weather (hace frío), and for "what are you doing" (¿qué haces?).

hacerpresentpreteritehagohaceshacehacemoshacenhicehicistehizohicimos · hicieron
hacer changes in two places at once: the present drops the c (hago), and the past is built on a stem of its own (hice, hiciste, hizo).
  • Two separate changes to hold at once. This is one of the reasons hacer is worth learning early even though it's irregular.

hacer — to do, to make. Hago.

Present indicative

PronounhacerSay
yohagoAH-goh
túhacesAH-sehs
él / ella / ustedhaceAH-seh
nosotroshacemosah-SEH-mohs
vosotroshacéisah-SEH-ees
ellos / ellas / ustedeshacenAH-sehn

The -c drops: hago for haco. Same pattern as conocer → conozco, llegar → llego.

Preterite

PronounhacerSay
yohiceEE-seh
túhicisteee-SEES-teh
él / ella / ustedhizoEE-soh
nosotroshicimosee-SEE-mohs
vosotroshicisteisee-sees-TAY-ees
ellos / ellas / ustedeshicieronee-see-EH-rohn

Imperfect

PronounhacerSay
yohacíaah-SEH-ee-ah
túhacíasah-SEH-ee-ahs
él / ella / ustedhacíaah-SEH-ee-ah
nosotroshacíamosah-SEH-ee-ah-mohs
vosotroshacíaisah-SEH-ee-ah-ees
ellos / ellas / ustedeshacíanah-SEH-ee-ahn

Future, conditional and subjunctive

PronounFutureConditionalPres. subj.Imp. subj.
yoharéharíahagahiciera
túharásharíashagashicieras
él / ella / ustedharáharíahagahiciera
nosotrosharemosharíamoshagamoshiciéramos
vosotrosharéisharíaishagáishicierais
ellos / ellas / ustedesharánharíanhaganhicieran

Imperative

PronounAffirmativeNegative
túhazno hagas
ustedhagano haga
nosotroshagamosno hagamos
vosotroshacedno hagáis
ustedeshaganno hagan

What else hacer does

Haz un favor — hace can also mean "it has been" for elapsed time: hace dos años (two years ago), hace mucho que no te veo (it's been a long time since I saw you).

Questions

Is hacer the same as hacer vs. hacer?

Different question — hacer and hacer are the same verb. If you meant hacer versus hacer, they are identical. The common confusion is with hacer (to do) versus tomar (to take), which covers a lot of ground in Spanish: tomar café (to have coffee), tomar el autobús (to take the bus), tomar una decisión (to make a decision).

How do you say 'to make' in Spanish?

Usually hacer: hacer una tortilla, hacer ejercicio. For furniture and buildings it's construir or fabricar, and for a meal you might use preparar. With food, Spanish tends toward hacer far more than English does toward "make".

What is the difference between hice and hacía?

Hice is the preterite — one completed action (I did it, once). Hacía is the imperfect — ongoing or habitual (I used to do it, or I was doing it as something else happened). For hacer specifically, the imperfect also covers "I was making": La estaba haciendo (I was making it).

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