hacer conjugation
Hacer is irregular in the present (hago, haces, hace) and the preterite (hice, hiciste, hizo), and regular elsewhere. It means "to do" or "to make", and it's also the verb for "to make" with food, for the weather (hace frío), and for "what are you doing" (¿qué haces?).
- Two separate changes to hold at once. This is one of the reasons hacer is worth learning early even though it's irregular.
hacer — to do, to make. Hago.
Present indicative
| Pronoun | hacer | Say |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hago | AH-goh |
| tú | haces | AH-sehs |
| él / ella / usted | hace | AH-seh |
| nosotros | hacemos | ah-SEH-mohs |
| vosotros | hacéis | ah-SEH-ees |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hacen | AH-sehn |
The -c drops: hago for haco. Same pattern as conocer → conozco, llegar → llego.
Preterite
| Pronoun | hacer | Say |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hice | EE-seh |
| tú | hiciste | ee-SEES-teh |
| él / ella / usted | hizo | EE-soh |
| nosotros | hicimos | ee-SEE-mohs |
| vosotros | hicisteis | ee-sees-TAY-ees |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hicieron | ee-see-EH-rohn |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | hacer | Say |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hacía | ah-SEH-ee-ah |
| tú | hacías | ah-SEH-ee-ahs |
| él / ella / usted | hacía | ah-SEH-ee-ah |
| nosotros | hacíamos | ah-SEH-ee-ah-mohs |
| vosotros | hacíais | ah-SEH-ee-ah-ees |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hacían | ah-SEH-ee-ahn |
Future, conditional and subjunctive
| Pronoun | Future | Conditional | Pres. subj. | Imp. subj. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haré | haría | haga | hiciera |
| tú | harás | harías | hagas | hicieras |
| él / ella / usted | hará | haría | haga | hiciera |
| nosotros | haremos | haríamos | hagamos | hiciéramos |
| vosotros | haréis | haríais | hagáis | hicierais |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | harán | harían | hagan | hicieran |
Imperative
| Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| tú | haz | no hagas |
| usted | haga | no haga |
| nosotros | hagamos | no hagamos |
| vosotros | haced | no hagáis |
| ustedes | hagan | no hagan |
What else hacer does
- Cooking. Hacer una tortilla (to make an omelette). Spanish uses hacer for most dishes — hacemos arroz.
- Weather. Hace frío (it's cold), hace calor (it's hot), hace sol (it's sunny). Literally "it does cold".
- 'What are you doing?' ¿Qué haces? — the everyday greeting.
- 'What has happened?' ¿Qué ha pasado? and ¿Qué haces aquí?
- 'Make' with an adjective. Hacer caso (to pay attention), hacerexercise — hacer ejercicio (to exercise), hacer la cama (to make the bed). These are fixed phrases rather than productive patterns.
- 'Do' with a job. Hacer la compra (to do the shopping), hacer cuentas (to do the accounts).
Haz un favor — hace can also mean "it has been" for elapsed time: hace dos años (two years ago), hace mucho que no te veo (it's been a long time since I saw you).
- Reading a word once is not remembering it. A verb you look up today is gone tomorrow. A verb that comes back to you — in a sentence you'd read anyway, on the day you'd have forgotten it — is yours.
- No streak, no guilt. Kin tracks one number: how many words are in reach today. It goes down honestly when you drift and comes back when you return.
Questions
Is hacer the same as hacer vs. hacer?
Different question — hacer and hacer are the same verb. If you meant hacer versus hacer, they are identical. The common confusion is with hacer (to do) versus tomar (to take), which covers a lot of ground in Spanish: tomar café (to have coffee), tomar el autobús (to take the bus), tomar una decisión (to make a decision).
How do you say 'to make' in Spanish?
Usually hacer: hacer una tortilla, hacer ejercicio. For furniture and buildings it's construir or fabricar, and for a meal you might use preparar. With food, Spanish tends toward hacer far more than English does toward "make".
What is the difference between hice and hacía?
Hice is the preterite — one completed action (I did it, once). Hacía is the imperfect — ongoing or habitual (I used to do it, or I was doing it as something else happened). For hacer specifically, the imperfect also covers "I was making": La estaba haciendo (I was making it).
Keep going
- Spanish verb conjugationsSpanish verb conjugations for the most common verbs, in every tense: present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and imperfect subjunctive, with irregular forms and usage notes. Free, no sign-up.
- Spanish phrases for real situationsSpanish phrases grouped by the moment you need them, from ordering a coffee to meeting a partner's family, with pronunciation, a literal translation and what people actually mean. Spain and Latin America both covered.
- How long does it really take to learn Spanish?Realistic numbers for how long it takes an English speaker to learn Spanish, level by level, from the Foreign Service Institute and CEFR estimates, and what actually makes the hours count.